一种无线电信号的模拟调制参数测量系统设计
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TM935.26

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2020年教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202002302026)、2021年教育部第二批产学合作协同育人项目 (202102165015)、国家级大创项目(202310284101Z)、省级大创项目(202210284348Y)资助


Design of an analogue modulation parameter measuring system for radio signals
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    摘要:

    无线电信号的模拟调制参数测量在无线电检测定位、通信发射机测试校准,民用船舶的导航通信等领域都有广泛应 用。设计实现了一种基于超外差结构的无线电信号模拟调制参数的测量系统,以STM32F4 系列单片机作为控制核心,包括 的主要硬件电路模块有本振信号源、混频器、LC无源滤波器、锁相环、低噪声放大器、包络检波电路、鉴频电路等。系统可自 动识别普通调幅波、调频波、未调制的单频载波等模拟调制类型,完成无线电信号解调输出的同时自动测量出载波频率、调制 信号频率、调幅指数、调频指数等主要调制参数。实测结果表明,系统对调制类型识别正确,调幅或调频信号的解调波形信噪 比高、无明显失真,载波频率测量的相对误差小于10-5,主要调制参数测量的相对误差均小于5%。

    Abstract:

    The measurement of analog modulation parameters of radio signals has extensive applications in various fields, including radio detection and positioning, communication transmitter testing and calibration,and navigation communication of civil ships.An analogue modulation parameter measuring system for radio signal is designed and realized.STM32F4 series microcontroller is used as the control core of the system and superheterodyne structure is adopted.The main hardware circuit modules consist of a local oscillator signal source,mixer,LC passive filter,phase- locked loop,low-noise amplifier,envelope detection circuit and frequency discriminator circuit.This system is capable of automatically identify analog modulation types such as ordinary amplitude modulation,frequency modulation,and unmodulated single-frequency carrier.It can also automatically measure major modulation parameters including carrier frequency,modulation signal frequency,modulation index,and maximum frequency deviation of the carrier.The experimental results demonstrate modulation types can be accurately identified.Moreover,the demodulated waveform of both amplitude and frequency modulated signals exhibits a high signal-to-noise ratio and no obviously distortion. Furthermore,the relative error of measuring the carrier frequency is less than 10-5,while the relative error of measuring the main modulation parameter is less than 5%.

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刘星雨,姜乃卓,徐宇航,张子达,吴俊毅.一种无线电信号的模拟调制参数测量系统设计[J].国外电子测量技术,2024,43(5):116-126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-25
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