基于自编码器无监督学习结构损伤量化检测研究
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TP212;TN911.72

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天津市科技计划项目(23YDTPJC00350)资助


Research on unsupervised structural damage quantification detection based on autoencoder
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    摘要:

    结构健康检测指通过实时或周期性监测评估工程结构的健康状态,深度学习方法因能从原始数据中提取高层特征而 备受关注。针对实际应用中损伤类别的多样性,缺乏对损伤状态进行定量分析,提出了部分跳跃卷积自编码器损伤判断量化 方法。使用卷积自编码器处理结构响应,将高维数据降维至低维特征空间,通过重构误差设定损伤指标,以判断健康状态;基 于低维特征构建损伤系数,实现结构损伤量化。利用国际结构控制协会与美国土木工程协会(IASC-ASCE)IASC-ASCI 和 IASC-ASCE IⅡ数据集验证了算法在损伤判断和量化方面的有效性。实验结果表明,损伤指标对大部分损伤状态的判定准确 率达到100%,个别损伤状态下的准确率为96%,对不同损伤状态的量化均符合预期。

    Abstract:

    Structural health monitoring refers to the evaluation of the health condition of engineering structures through real-time or periodic monitoring.Deep learning methods have gained attention due to their ability to extract high-level features from raw data.However,the diversity of damage types in practical applications and the lack of quantitative analysis for damage states remain challenging.In this paper,a partial skip-connected convolutional autoencoder-based approach for damage assessment and quantification is proposed.This method utilizes a convolutional autoencoder to process structural responses,reducing high-dimensional data to a low-dimensional feature space.A damage index is defined based on reconstruction error to assess health status,while a damage coefficient constructed from the low- dimensional features enables quantitative damage assessment.The effectiveness of the algorithm in damage detection and quantification is validated using the IASC-ASCE benchmark structures I and Ⅱ datasets.Experimental results demonstrate that the damage index achieves 100%accuracy in identifying most damage states,with 96%accuracy in certain specific cases,and that the quantification aligns well with expected values across different damage states.

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刘 琦,宁立远,戴华林,王家兴,东 尧.基于自编码器无监督学习结构损伤量化检测研究[J].国外电子测量技术,2024,43(11):116-126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-27
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