STT-MRAM存储器抗磁场干扰能力研究
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中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所

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TN406

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Investigation of anti-magnetic interference ability for STT-MRAM memory
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    摘要:

    随着半导体行业的不断发展,对存储器的速度与容量的需求不断提高,发展一种高性能的非易失性存储器显得尤为重要。自旋转移力矩磁随机存储器(STT-MRAM)具有低功耗、读写速度快及与传统CMOS工艺兼容等特点,可作为FLASH和SRAM的理想替代品。STT-MRAM存储单元由磁性材料组成,其器件参数易受外部磁场的干扰,因此,需要对STT-MRAM存储器的抗磁场干扰能力进行评估。本文通过对STT-MRAM存储单元工作机制的深入研究,分析了STT-MRAM在不同读写操作下受外部磁场的干扰程度,制定了抗磁场干扰能力试验方案,搭建了基于FPGA的STT-MRAM抗磁场干扰能力试验平台,进行了STT-MRAM存储器的抗磁干扰能力测试,试验结果与STT-MRAM抗磁场干扰能力的理论分析相吻合。

    Abstract:

    With the continuous development of the semiconductor industry, people's pursuit of integrated circuit speed and capacity continues to increase. It is particularly important to develop a high-performance non-volatile memory. Spin Transfer Torque-Magnetic Random Access Memory(STT-MRAM) has the characteristics of low power consumption, fast reading and writing speed, and compatibility with traditional CMOS technology, and can be used as an ideal substitute for FLASH and SRAM. The STT-MRAM memory cell is composed of magnetic materials, and its device parameters are susceptible to interference from external magnetic fields. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the ability of the STT-MRAM memory to resist magnetic field interference. Based on the in-depth investigation of the working mechanism of STT-MRAM memory cell, this paper analysed the degree of interference of STT-MRAM by external magnetic fields under different read and write operations, and develops an anti-magnetic field interference test plan, built an FPGA-based STT-MRAM anti-magnetic field interference ability test platform,carried out the anti-magnetic interference ability test of the STT-MRAM memory, and the test results were consistent with the theoretical analysis of STT-MRAM anti-magnetic interference ability.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-10
  • 录用日期:2021-12-14
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