基于NB-IoT的智慧消防栓监测系统设计
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1.南京信息工程大学 自动化学院;2.无锡学院 物联网学院 江苏 无锡

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TN915.05;TP274

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无锡市现代产业发展资金项目(N20201012);2020江苏省实践创新项目(SJCX20_0301);江苏省科技副总项目(FZ20200099)


Intelligent fire hydrant monitoring system based on NB-IoT
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    摘要:

    针对传统消防栓无法远程实时监测其水压且管理不便等问题,设计出了一种基于NB-IoT的智慧消防栓监测系统。该系统以FM33G048国产低功耗嵌入式芯片为主控制器,将低功率传感器PCM300D作为感知层,并通过太阳能板配合可充电式锂电池进行供电。传输层将感知层得到的数据传输到EMQ服务器。最后应用层将数据传输到MySQL中并在Web端显示,一方面实时查看上报数据,另一方面能够对数据库中历史数据进行预测分析,减少消防设备维修带来的滞后性。实验结果表明,系统可以准确有效监测消防栓水压和位置,超低功耗设计配合太阳能电池板可有效提高续航时间,管理者可以通过远程终端对消防栓进行监测,当水压不在设定正常阈值或者通过预测算法预测未来水压异常时,会发送报警信息提醒管理人员检修;该系统稳定可靠、功耗低、易于维护和管理,可有效促进智慧消防发展。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problems of traditional fire hydrant's remote real-time monitoring and inconvenient management, an intelligent fire hydrant monitoring system based on NB-iot was designed. The system is based on FM33G048 domestic low power embedded chip as the main controller, low power sensor PCM300D as the sensing layer, and the solar panel with rechargeable lithium battery for power supply. The transport layer transmits the data obtained by the awareness layer to the EMQ server. Finally, by transferring data to MySQL and displaying it on the Web, the application layer can on the one hand view the reported data in real time and on the other hand predict and analyze the historical data in the database, reducing the lag caused by fire equipment maintenance. Experimental results show that the system can be accurate and effective monitoring of the fire hydrant water pressure and position, ultra low power design with solar panels, which can effectively improve the battery life, managers can through a remote terminal to a fire hydrant monitoring, when the water pressure is not set or by normal threshold prediction algorithm to predict the future water pressure anomalies will send alarm messages to remind management maintenance; The system is stable, reliable, low power consumption, easy to maintain and manage, and can effectively promote the development of intelligent fire protection.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-08-15
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-22
  • 录用日期:2021-11-24
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