基于CEEMDAN-SG的爆炸冲击波去噪算法研究
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1.中北大学大数据学院;2.中北大学仪器与电子学院

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0389

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技术领域基金资助(2021-JCJQ-JJ-0726)


CEEMDAN-SG based blast shock wave denoising algorithm research
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    摘要:

    在采集爆炸冲击波超压信号时,由于监测的高温环境、压力传感器的误差以及磁场干扰,爆炸冲击波超压信号中混入了大量的噪声。为了准确地获取超压信号的特征,设计了一种基于完全集成经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)与Savitzky-Golay(SG)联合的去噪算法。首先使用CEEMDAN对爆炸冲击波超压信号进行分解,其次计算每个本征模态函数(IMF)的能量贡献率,利用SG滤波算法将能量贡献率低于0.1%且大于0.05%的IMF进行去噪处理。实验结果表明,CEEMDAN-SG与EMD、改进的EEMD、CEEMDAN以及CEEMDAN-小波阈值去噪所比较,信噪比分别提高了0.85dB、0.71dB、3.09dB、0.25dB,且均方误差最小。CEEMDAN-SG与CEEMDAN-小波阈值去噪在去除噪声效果较理想,且CEEMDAN-SG在0.16s时与原信号相似度最高。该算法不仅能有效去除噪声,而且还可以保留原始信号的特征,适用于爆炸冲击波超压信号的去噪处理。

    Abstract:

    When collecting the overpressure signal of the blast wave , a large amount of noise is mixed in the blast shock wave overpressure signal due to the high temperature environment of the monitoring, the error of the pressure transducer and the magnetic field disturbances. In order to accurately obtain the characteristics of the overpressure signal, a denoising algorithm based on the combination of Complete EEMD with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) and Savitzky-Golay (SG) is established. Firstly, CEEMDAN was used to decompose the overpressure signal of the blast wave, and then the energy contribution rate of each intrinsic mode function (IMF) was calculated. The SG filtering algorithm was used to denoise IMFs with energy ratios below 0.1% and greater than 0.05%. The experiment result expresses the signal-to-noise ratio is improved by 0.85dB, 0.71dB,3.09dB and 0.25dB ,which comparison with EMD, modified EEMD, CEEMDAN and CEEMDAN-Wavelet threshold denoising, respectively, showed the smallest mean square error. CEEMDAN-SG and CEEMDAN-Wavelet are more effective in noise removal, and CEEMDAN-SG has the highest similarity with the original signal at 0.16s. The algorithm can not only availably remove the high frequency noise, but also retain the characteristics of the original signal, which is appropriate for the denoising process of the blast shock wave overpressure signal.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-08-31
  • 录用日期:2022-09-01
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