心音信号伪基线去噪算法研究
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中北大学信息与通信工程学院

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TP391.9

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山西省研究生实践创新项目(2023SJ207)。


Research on pseudo-baseline denoising algorithm for heart sound signal
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    摘要:

    为克服自适应噪声完全集成经验模态分解(CEEMDAN)在处理信号时产生的伪模态问题,对改进的自适应噪声完全集成经验模态分解(ICEEMDAN)和离散小波变换(DWT)的心音信号去噪算法进行了研究。利用DWT将加噪后的心音信号(PCG)分解成不同频率尺度的小波系数并用自适应阈值对高频系数进行处理;采用ICEEMDAN方法对每个小波子带进行进一步的分解,得到多个与心音特征相关的经验模态函数(IMF);将处理后的IMF重构为去噪后的心音信号。通过实验验证,所提出的算法在改善心音信号质量和保留心音特征方面优势明显,相比传统的小波去噪和类EMD方法,具有更高的效率和准确性。

    Abstract:

    In order to overcome the pseudo-modal problem of adaptive noise fully integrated empirical modal decomposition (CEEMDAN) in processing signals, the improved adaptive noise fully integrated empirical modal decomposition (ICEEMDAN) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) denoising algorithm for heart sound signals was investigated. The denoised heart sound signal (PCG) is decomposed into wavelet coefficients at different frequency scales using DWT and the high-frequency coefficients are processed with adaptive thresholding; each wavelet subband is further decomposed using ICEEMDAN to obtain multiple empirical modal functions (IMFs) associated with the heart sound features; and the processed IMFs are reconstructed into the denoised heart sound signal. Through experimental verification, the proposed algorithm has obvious advantages in improving the quality of the heart sound signal and preserving the heart sound features, and has higher efficiency and accuracy than the traditional wavelet denoising and EMD-like methods.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-19
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-23
  • 录用日期:2024-08-23
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