基于U-Net的启闭机钢丝绳故障定位方法研究
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1.国能大渡河检修安装有限公司;2.四川大学电气工程学院

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TN0

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国家自然科学基金项目(52075349)


The Research on Steel Wire Rope Breakage Fault Localization Based on U-Net
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    摘要:

    启闭机钢丝绳在水电站运行中用于闸门提升,对水电生产的安全稳定至关重要。然而,传统的人工检测方法存在效率低、准确率差等问题。利用钢丝绳监测图像进行故障定位,不仅可以大幅提高检测效率,还能够实现高准确率的故障定位。本文提出了一种基于U-Net结构的方法,通过编码器提取不同尺度的图像特征,再利用解码器将这些特征还原为故障定位标签,从而实现钢丝绳的故障定位。实验结果表明,本文所提方法明显优于传统全卷积网络,且在Dice系数、IOU和Hausdorff距离三个评价指标上都取得了优异的结果,能够实现准确的钢丝绳故障定位。

    Abstract:

    The safety and stability of wire ropes in hydropower stations are of paramount importance. However, traditional manual inspection methods suffer from low efficiency and poor accuracy. Utilizing wire rope monitoring images for fault localization not only greatly improves detection efficiency but also achieves high accuracy. This paper proposes a method based on the U-Net structure, which utilizes an encoder to extract features at different scales from the images and then employs a decoder to reconstruct these features into fault localization labels, thereby achieving wire rope fault localization. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional fully convolutional networks and achieves excellent results in terms of Dice, IOU, and Hausdorff distance, enabling accurate wire rope fault localization.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-09-04
  • 录用日期:2024-09-05
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