Abstract:Based on meteorological sounding motion dynamics theory, "ringing about one hourflatfloating about four hoursfalling about one hour" three stages about six hours sounding system was designed. The movement trajectory of flatfloating was studied and analyzed. The station net was theoretically redesigned in accordance with the detectability of ground receiver to meet the requirements of World Meteorological Organization. Afterwareds, Changsha upperair station and two circumjacent site were selected to form an experimental network and to carry out the verification experiment of small area. Experiments show that the accuracy of the system rising is higher than the single operation sounding by balloon. The overall deviation of temperature is within ±20℃. The system falling can realize the time encryption of the original single balloon sounding, and could capture subtle weather changes by combining with the system rising. The system flatfloating can make up the lack of data of stratospheretroposphere continuous direct detection with long aging, which has a good prospect of application.