石油生产多组分监测光纤电导一体式传感器研究
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TH89

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河北省自然科学基金青年科学基金(F2019203526)、河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2020118)、秦皇岛市重点研发计划科技支撑项目(202005A004)、秦皇岛市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(201902A028)资助


Research on fiber-optic and conductance integrated sensor for multi-component monitoring in petroleum productions
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    摘要:

    为了解决石油生产多组分监测问题,基于光纤技术和电导技术成功研制了一种用于石油生产多组分监测光纤电导一体式传感器。利用ZEMA光线追迹方法和FEM方法建立FOCIS仿真模型。对电导测量模块(CMM)电场分布、CMM响应特性、光纤测量模块(OFMM)返回光照强度分布、OFMM响应特性等进行了仿真分析。不同油气水三相流流型条件下CMM和OFMM测量值与标准含率值呈现出良好的线性关系,测量相含率误差均在5%以内。在内径为32 mm垂直管道内进行了FOCIS现场实验测试,实验结果表明:在气流量5、20、40m³/d,油水总流量10、30、50、70m³/d,液相含水率50%、60%、70%、80%、90%等工况下,测量含水率与含气率误差在5%以内。仿真与实验均证明FOCIS油气水多组分监测是可行和有效的。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of multi-component monitoring in oil produetion, based on optical fiher technology and electricalconductanee technology, suecessfully develops a fiber-optie and conductanee integrated sensor for muli-ceomponent monitoring inpetroleum production. FOCIS simulation model is estahlished using ZEMAX ray tracing method and FEM method. The electrie fielddistribution of the conduclance measurement module(CMM), CMM response characteristics, the retum light intensity distribution ofoptical fber measurement module(OFMM) and OFMM response characteristics, ete. are simulated and analyzed. The measured valuesof CMM and OFMM show a good linear relationship with the standard rates of phase content under diferent oil-gas-water three-phase flowpattems, and the erors of the measured rates of phase content are all within 5%,The FOCIS on site experiment test was caried out ina vertical pipeline with an inner diameter of 32mm. The experiment results show that under the working conditions where the gas flow rate is 5, 20,40m³/d,the total oil and water flow rate is 10, 30,50,70 m³/d and the liquid phase water content is 50%,60%,70%,80%,90%,the erors of the measured rate of water content and rate of gas content are wihin 5%。Both simulations and experimentsprove that the FOCIS muli-component monitoring of oil, gas and water is feasible and effective

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陈基亮,孔德明,郝 虎,孔德瀚,刘国权.石油生产多组分监测光纤电导一体式传感器研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(6):261-271

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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