基于一体化探针的航空发动机内流 多方向压力测量技术研究
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TH4

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国家自然科学基金(51675068,51975077)项目资助


Study on the multi-direction pressure measurement technology of aero engine internal flow based on an integrated probe
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    摘要:

    航空发动机内流场多方向压力测量可为航空发动机压缩比计算提供重要的数据支撑。 本文针对现有多孔探针结合电 类压力测量法存在迟滞且测量精度低的问题;结合多孔探针和光纤传感技术优势,设计了一种适用于航空发动机内流多方向压 力测试的一体化探针。 分析了一体化探针的多方向压力传导与压力测量原理,采用 FLUENT 软件对多方向气流传导性能进行 分析并优化多孔气流传导结构参数;研制了 5 孔一体化光纤探针并开展了压力测试实验。 结果表明:在 0. 7 ~ 1. 6 MPa 压力范 围内,一体化探针各方向压力传感器的平均灵敏度为-16. 267 μm/ MPa,重复性误差小于 2. 98% ,各传感器压力测量最大误差小 于 1. 72% 。

    Abstract:

    Multi-direction pressure measurement in aero-engine inner flow field can provide important data support for aero-engine compression ratio calculation. In this paper, aiming at the problem that the existing porous probe combining with electrical pressure measurement method has the disadvantages of hysteresis and low measurement accuracy. Combining with the advantages of porous probe and optical fiber sensing technology, an integrated optical fiber probe for multi-direction pressure measurement of aero-engine internal flow is designed. The principle of multi-direction pressure conduction and pressure measurement of integrated probe is analyzed. FLUENT software is used to analyze the multi-direction airflow conduction performance and optimize the structural parameters of porous airflow conduction. A 5-hole integrated optical fiber probe was developed and the pressure measurement experiment was carried out. The results show that the average sensitivity of the multi-direction pressure sensors of the integrated probe is - 16. 267 μm/ MPa and the repeatability error is less than 2. 98% in the pressure range of 0. 7 ~ 1. 6 MPa. The maximum error of pressure measurement of various sensors is less than 1. 72% .

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姜昌兴,宋超鑫,雷小华,刘显明,章 鹏.基于一体化探针的航空发动机内流 多方向压力测量技术研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2021,(10):8-18

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-28
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