基于自适应选择主被动均衡拓扑的 机载锂电池电源能量均衡方法
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TM912 TH-39

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航空科学基金(20183352030)项目资助


An energy equalization method for airborne lithium battery power supply based on adaptive selection of active and passive equalization topology
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    摘要:

    机载 28 V 串联蓄电池组内的不一致性会减小其能量利用率及寿命,严重时会导致飞行事故发生。 本文提出了一种基 于新型均衡拓扑的锂电池组能量均衡方法,以改善串联电池组的不一致性。 该均衡拓扑利用结构简单的隔离型 DC-DC 变换器 及功率电阻器实现蓄电池组内任一单体电池的“削峰”或“填谷”,相对于非集中式均衡拓扑减小了均衡元件的数量和系统体 积。 以荷电状态作为均衡变量,实现了机载 28 V 蓄电池组内各单体之间的能量快速转移。 仿真及实验结果表明,所提出的新 型均衡方法,相较于基于集中式 DC-DC 拓扑的均衡速度最高可提升 13. 3% ,均衡后电压极差最低降低至 32 mV,SOC 极差低于 0. 4% ,具有更快更好的均衡效果。

    Abstract:

    The inconsistency in airborne 28 V series battery group will reduce their energy utilization and life, which even leads to flight accident. In this article, an energy equalization method based on a new equalization topology is proposed to improve the inconsistency of airborne lithium series battery group. The equalization topology uses the isolated DC-DC converter with simple structure and resistor to realize “peak clipping” or “ valley filling” of any single cell in the battery group. Compared with the non-centralized equalization topology, the number of equalization components and system volume are reduced. By using state of charge as the equalization variable, the energy transfer between cells in the airborne 28 V battery power supply is realized quickly. Compared with the centralized DC-DC topology, simulation and experimental results show that the proposed new equalization method can improve the equalization speed by 13. 3% , reduce the voltage range to 32 mV and SOC range to less than 0. 4% , and have faster and better equalization effect.

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刘 威,王友仁,许煜辰,陈则王.基于自适应选择主被动均衡拓扑的 机载锂电池电源能量均衡方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(2):244-252

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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