气侵对井下环空流量电磁测量系统的影响研究
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TH814

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国家自然科学基金(51974273)项目资助


Study on the influence of gas invasion on the electromagnetic measurement system of downhole annular flow
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    摘要:

    井下环空流量电磁测量系统可以实时获取井下环空流量信息,但环空流道侵入的气体会对其测量结果产生影响,导致 测量系统无法准确对钻井过程中出现的溢流和井喷问题进行预警。 针对环空流量电磁测量系统受气侵影响的问题,研究首先 通过建立气侵对环空流量电磁测量系统影响的理论模型,获得了环空流量电磁测量系统虚电流密度函数;其次,采用有限元仿 真软件对侵入气体的不同存在状态进行动态模拟,分析环空流量电磁测量系统的虚电流分布规律;最后,搭建模拟实验平台进 行不同两相混合流量下的含气率影响实验。 实验结果表明,随着环空流道内两相混合流体含气率在 0% ~ 5% 范围内增加,不同 两相混合流量下的环空流量电磁测量系统输出电压均呈现下降趋势,采用二次函数拟合不同两相混合流量下环空流量电磁测 量系统输出电压与含气率关系,可决系数 R 2 在 0. 98 以上,拟合残差 e 小于 0. 011;最终通过归一化的输出电压与含气率关系式 校正环空测量流量。 研究成果可用于降低气侵对测量结果的影响,提高井下环空流量电磁测量系统的测量精度。

    Abstract:

    The downhole annular flow electromagnetic measurement system can obtain real-time downhole annular flow information. However, the gas invaded by the annular flow channel affects its measurement results. The measurement system cannot accurately warn the overflow and blowout problems during the drilling process. To address the problem that the annular flow electromagnetic measurement system is affected by gas intrusion, the research firstly obtains the virtual current density function of the annular flow electromagnetic measurement system by formulating the theoretical model of the influence of gas intrusion on the annular flow electromagnetic measurement system. Secondly, the finite element simulation is used. The software dynamically simulates the different existing states of the invading gas, and analyzes the virtual current distribution law of the annular flow electromagnetic measurement system. Experimental results show that as the gas content of the two-phase mixed fluid in the annular flow channel increases in the range of 0% ~ 5% , the output voltage of the annular flow electromagnetic measurement system under different two-phase mixed flow rates shows a downward trend. The relationship between the output voltage and gas content of the annular flow electromagnetic measurement system under different two-phase mixed flow rates is fitted by the quadratic function. The coefficient of determination R 2 is above 0. 98, and the fitting residual e is less than 0. 011. The relational corrected annulus measures the flow. The research results can be used to reduce the influence of gas intrusion on the measurement results and improve the measurement accuracy of the downhole annular flow electromagnetic measurement system.

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葛 亮,白 洋,肖小汀,曾 文,阳彩霞.气侵对井下环空流量电磁测量系统的影响研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(6):63-75

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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