广域行波信息与图注意力网络相结合的 输电网故障定位
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TM726. 3 TH183. 3

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国家自然科学基金(51677072)项目资助


Fault location of transmission network combining Wide-area traveling wave information and graph attention network
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    摘要:

    融合电网中诸多的行波测点信息能够提高故障定位的精度和可靠性,但目前尚缺乏一种能够结合网络拓扑、自适应地 确定不同故障位置下各测点重要度的多源行波融合定位方法。 因此,提出了广域行波信息与图注意力网络(GAT)相结合的输 电网故障定位方法。 首先,将全网行波测点及测点间的架空线作为节点和边构建广域行波图数据,行波信号的变分量模态分 解(VMD)分量作为节点特征。 GAT 根据各测点的拓扑关联挖掘广域行波特征,并选定故障线路、输出表征测点重要度的自适 应权重。 进一步地,利用该自适应权重融合多源行波信息以测算精确的故障位置。 结果表明,本文方法能够定位多种类型的线 路故障,诸多故障位置下的测距误差均在 100 m 以内;相较于传统方法,减少测点时优势更加显著,不同故障位置下的定位精度 提高了 20~ 400 m 不等。

    Abstract:

    Fusion of wide-area traveling wave (TW) information in the power network can improve the accuracy and reliability of fault location. However, there is no available multi-source fusion location method which can adaptively determine the importance of each TW measurement point at different fault locations according to network topology. Hence, a novel fault location method based on wide-area TW and graph attention network (GAT) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, all TW measuring points of the whole network and the overhead lines among them are taken as the nodes and edges to construct the graph data of wire-area TW, while the variational mode decomposition (VMD) theory is employed to obtain the nodes′ features. Then, GAT mines the wide-area TW characteristics according to the topology correlation of the power network, identifies the fault line, and outputs the adaptive weight that represents the importance of the measured points. Furthermore, the adaptive weight is used to fuse multi-source TW information to calculate the precise fault location. The results show that this approach can locate multiple types of line faults, and the location errors at many typical fault points are within 100 m. Compared with the traditional methods, this approach has more obvious advantages in case of fewer measuring points, and the location accuracy under different fault points is improved by 20~ 400 m.

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张 翼,刘富州,朱永利,肖建平.广域行波信息与图注意力网络相结合的 输电网故障定位[J].仪器仪表学报,2022,43(6):140-150

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-06
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