光声频率梳精密测量技术
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天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院天津300072

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TH74

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国家自然科学基金(62475186, 82171989)项目资助


Photoacoustic frequency comb precision measurement technology
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School of Precision Instrument and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

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    摘要:

    光声技术作为一种结合了光学和声学特性的无损检测方案,已在光谱分析、成像诊断以及材料检测等领域得到了广泛应用。双光梳系统凭借其宽光谱、高分辨率的特点,近年来在光声领域引起了研究人员的关注。现阶段相关研究多聚焦于吸收光谱检测,尤其以气体检测为主,针对固体的研究较为有限。为实现对固体材料的吸收光谱测量与形貌测量,提出了一种以双光梳为激励光源的光声测量方法。该方案采用2台重复频率可调谐的SESAM锁模掺镱光纤激光器作为种子源,利用光参量放大和倍频的非线性频率变换技术获得了775 nm波段的高相干性双光梳。选取纯度约99.99%的金属钨作为样本,以双光梳为激励光源,基于光声效应对其在775 nm波段的吸收光谱进行测量,并系统分析了激励光与光声信号在时域和频域的对应关系。在此基础上,利用三维平移台对直径为168.60 μm的钨球、直径为1 143.03 μm的钨丝的形貌特征进行测量,测量结果与实际尺寸的相对误差分别为11.44%和3.552%。该系统首次利用双光梳与光声效应实现了对固体样品的光声光谱测量与形貌测量,验证了双光梳系统在固体形貌测量方向的可行性,为固体材料与器件的无损检测提供了一种新的技术途径。

    Abstract:

    Photoacoustic technology, as a non-destructive detection method that integrates the advantages of both optical methods and acoustic techniques, has been widely applied in various fields, including spectral analysis, imaging diagnostics, and material testing. Benefiting from its broad spectrum and high resolution, the dual-comb has attracted increasing attention in the field of photoacoustic measurements in recent years. However, current researches are primarily focused on absorption spectroscopy, especially for gas detection, while studies on solid materials remain limited. To overcome this limitation, a PA measurement method using the dual-comb light source as the excitation is introduced. Based on two SESAM-based mode-locked Yb3+ doped fiber lasers with tunable repetition rates as seeds, 775 nm high-coherence dual optical frequency combs are generated via nonlinear frequency conversion, including OPA and SHG. Using high-purity (99.99%) tungsten as the target sample, the photoacoustic signal excited by the dual-comb is recorded to measure tungsten′s absorption spectrum at 775 nm, and the corresponding relationships between the excitation signal and the PA signal are validated in both the time and frequency domains. Furthermore, the system is applied to measure the morphological features of tungsten spheres (diameter 168.60 μm) and tungsten wires (diameter 1 143.03 μm) using a three-dimensional translation stage. The relative errors between the measured values and the actual dimensions are calculated to be 11.44% and 3.552%, respectively. For the first time, the photoacoustic spectroscopy and morphological measurements of solid samples are realized by dual-comb and PA effect, confirming the feasibility of the dual-comb for solid morphology measurements and providing a novel technical approach for non-destructive testing of solid materials and devices.

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余泓漪,邹锦阳,李娇,宋有建,胡明列.光声频率梳精密测量技术[J].仪器仪表学报,2025,46(7):52-59

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-07
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