基于相关定时与混沌编码的仿生伪装隐蔽通信方法
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1.精密测试技术及仪器全国重点实验室天津300072; 2.微光机电系统技术教育部重点实验室天津300072

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TH911TH701

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天津市杰出青年科学基金(24JCJQJC00240)、国家自然科学基金(62231011)项目资助


Camouflage covert communication based on correlated timing and chaotic encoding
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1.The State Key Lab of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments, Tianjin 300072, China; 2.Micro Optical Electronic Mechanical System Technology Laboratory, Tianjin 300072, China

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    摘要:

    丛林由于地形复杂、环境多变等特点已成为非对称作战和特种行动的关键区域,传统无线电通信在此环境下易受干扰、易被侦测,基于仿生伪装的声通信技术为丛林隐蔽通信提供了新思路,然而该技术在丛林复杂声学环境下面临通信有效性(通信速率、误码率)与隐蔽性之间相互制约的瓶颈问题。针对此问题提出了差分时延差编码、混沌序列帧长跳变以及多阵元虚拟时间反转镜(VTRM)信道均衡相结合的仿生伪装隐蔽通信方法。该方法利用多物种叫声协同组成通信脉冲序列,设计了基于同步码和信息码的伪装通信帧结构,利用绣眼鸟鸣声作为同步码并引入混沌编码机制,通过同步码和混沌序列驱动通信帧长动态随机跳变以提高信号伪装性和抗预测性,利用蟋蟀叫声作为信息码实现差分时延差编码和相关定时解码,结合多阵元虚拟时间反转镜技术,有效抑制丛林多径效应引发的信号失真。最后搭建了仿生伪装隐蔽通信原理样机并完成了丛林环境实验和隐蔽性评价实验。实验结果表明,本方法在维持高隐蔽性前提下,通信距离90 m内误码率低于1.7×10-3,平均通信速率达到54.2 bit/s,可实现兼顾隐蔽性和有效性的伪装隐蔽声通信。

    Abstract:

    In jungle environments characterized by complex terrain and dynamic conditions, traditional radio communications are prone to interference, interception, and detection. Bio-inspired acoustic covert communication has emerged as a promising stealth alternative; however, challenges such as severe multipath fading and insufficient concealment remain when mimicking animal vocalizations. To address these limitations, this study proposes a bionic camouflage covert communication method that integrates differential time-delay coding, chaotic encoding-based frame-length modulation, and Multi-Element Virtual Time Reversal Mirror (VTRM) channel equalization. The proposed method constructs a camouflage communication frame comprising synchronization and information codes. Synchronization is achieved using white-eye bird calls in combination with a chaotic encoding mechanism that dynamically modulates frame length, enhancing signal camouflage and unpredictability. Cricket chirps are utilized as information codes to implement differential time-delay coding and correlation-based timing decoding. To counteract multipath-induced signal distortions prevalent in jungle environments, VTRM technology is employed for effective channel equalization. A prototype system was developed and subjected to field testing in realistic jungle conditions, including evaluations of concealment performance. Experimental results demonstrate that under high-concealment scenarios, the proposed method achieves a bit error rate below 1.7×10-3 within a 90-meters range and maintains an average communication rate of 54.2 bit/s. These findings validate the method′s ability to balance concealment and communication efficiency in complex jungle acoustic environments.

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蒋佳佳,郭同同,杨绪宝,李兆明,谭金松.基于相关定时与混沌编码的仿生伪装隐蔽通信方法[J].仪器仪表学报,2025,46(7):104-114

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-07
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