分立型集成式电磁混合场耦合无线电能传输系统
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重庆理工大学重庆400054

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TH162TM724

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国家自然科学基金项目(52207004)、重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0382)资助


Discrete-integrated electromagnetic hybrid-field coupled wireless power transfer system
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Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China

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    摘要:

    无线电能传输技术(WPT)通过非接触方式实现电能传输,在电动汽车、医疗植入及工业机器人等领域具有重要应用价值。利用磁场耦合式无线电能传输(MC-WPT)的强耦合以及电场耦合式无线电能传输(EC-WPT)的抗偏移性优势结合为电磁混合场耦合无线电能传输(HC-WPT),在提升功率密度的同时提高传输功率。针对现有混合无线电能传输系统皆未考虑线圈与极板之间分布电容的局限,构建了分立型集成式电磁混合场耦合WPT系统。首先,建立了以发收线圈作为磁场耦合能道而屏蔽铝板作为电场耦合能道的集成式耦合机构,揭示了分布电容的组成、连接方式并给出了耦合机构的等效全模型。接着,建立了输入源分别作用下的计及交互耦合的电、磁场能道等效模型,将两路能道的交互耦合参数化,并给出了磁场LCC-S、电场LCLL-LC的分立型谐振网络的参数配置方法。然后,分析了HC-WPT系统的传输特性,明确了磁场能道呈现出恒压输出特性,而电场能道则表现为耦合机构恒定激励特性。提出了以两能道输出功率比为调控目标的功率分配策略,通过调控电场能道的输入电压,实现了在耦合条件变化下两能道间的功率平衡分配。最后,搭建了50 mm传输距离770 W的分立型集成式电磁混合场耦合无线电能传输系统样机,验证了谐振参数配置方法和功率分配策略的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Wireless power transfer technology (WPT) enables energy transmission in a contactless manner, holding significant application value in fields such as electric vehicles, medical implants, and industrial robots. By combining the strong coupling capability of magnetic-field coupled wireless power transfer (MC-WPT) and the superior misalignment tolerance of electric-field coupled wireless power transfer (EC-WPT), a hybrid-field coupled wireless power transfer (HC-WPT) system is formed, which enhances power density while increasing the transmission power. To address the limitation that existing HC-WPT systems do not consider the distributed capacitance between the coils and plates, this paper constructs a discrete-integrated electromagnetic hybrid-field coupled WPT system. First, an integrated coupling mechanism is established, in which the transmitter and receiver coils serve as the magnetic-field coupling channel and the shielding aluminum plates act as the electric-field coupling channel. The composition and connection configuration of the distributed capacitance are analyzed, and a complete equivalent model of the coupling mechanism is subsequently established. Second, equivalent models for the electric and magnetic field channels under the action of separate input sources are established, taking into account interactive coupling. The interactive coupling of the two energy transmission channels is parameterized. Furthermore, a parameter configuration method for the discrete resonant networks-LCC-S topology for the magnetic energy channel and LCLL-LC topology for the electric field channel—is provided. Subsequently, the power transfer characteristics of the system are analyzed, clarifying that the magnetic field channel exhibits constant voltage output characteristics, while the electric field channel shows constant-excitation characteristics for the coupling mechanism. A power allocation strategy aimed at regulating the output power ratios of the two channels is proposed; by adjusting the input voltage of the electric energy channel, balanced power distribution between the two energy channels under varying coupling conditions is achieved. Finally, a prototype of the discrete-integrated electromagnetic hybrid-field coupled WPT system with a 50 mm transfer distance and 770 W output is built, validating the effectiveness of the resonant parameter configuration method and the power allocation strategy.

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谢诗云,杨婷婷,彭春尧,张路,谭裕文.分立型集成式电磁混合场耦合无线电能传输系统[J].仪器仪表学报,2026,47(7):330-345

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-24
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